Thirdly, examination of fragments or complete dental remains (including all types of dental restoration) to a possible identification of the latter. Secondly, with a view of the examination of marks to possible identification or subsequent elimination of a suspect as the predator. First, comes the evaluation and examination of injuries to the jaws, oral tissues and to teeth resulting from various causes. There are three important areas of activity embracing the modern forensic odontology. A well-known example is the teeth found in the mandible of Tabun man for aged about 35,000 years old. They survive not only after death but remain unchanged for many thousands of years.

Teeth are the most indestructible part of the human body.

Treatment given by a dentist is the biggest contribution to the uniqueness of an individual dentition and is the key in the identification of the oral cavity. One of the unique characteristics of human morphology is the human dentition that withstands the test of time and temperature. We human beings are separated from other animals by a number of essential characteristics and have certain uniqueness. The Holy Scripture (bible) says ‘Hate evil, love good and maintain justice in courts.’ in reality the judicial system seeks the ardent help of forensic science especially the forensic odontologist to provide dental expertise in courts and legal systems in the administration of law. Keiser-Neilson defined forensic dentistry as “that branch of forensic dentistry that in the interest of justice deals with the proper handling and examination of dental evidence and the proper evaluation and presentation of dental findings”. Forensic odontology or forensic dentistry is the application of dental knowledge to those criminal and civil laws that are enforced by police agencies in the criminal justice system.

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